Which term correctly describes a breach of privacy in health information?

• A. breach of confidentiality
• B. invasion of privacy
• C. res ipsa loquitur
• D. assault and battery

Answer: (A)

Maintaining patient privacy and protecting health information is a fundamental responsibility in healthcare. A breach of confidentiality happens when health information is disclosed or accessed without proper authorization, violating that duty and potentially harming the patient or eroding trust in care. The other terms don’t fit this situation: res ipsa loquitur is a legal principle about negligence in malpractice cases, not about privacy. Assault and battery refer to intentional physical harm. Invasion of privacy is a broader concept, but when referring specifically to health information and its improper disclosure, the precise description is a breach of confidentiality.